Nellore – Coastal City in Andhra Pradesh
The Administrative Center of Potti Sriramulu District :
Nellore, situated in the heart of the South Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, serves as the administrative headquarters of Potti Sriramulu District. It is bordered by Prakasam to the north, Chittoor to the south, Kadapa to the west, and the Bay of Bengal to the east. Positioned on the banks of the Pennar river, Nellore is only 25 kilometers from Krishna Patnam, one of the largest ports in South Asia.

Dating back to the 3rd century, Nellore has been under the dominion of various dynasties including the Maurya, Kharavela, Satavahanas, Pallavas, Cholas, Eastern Gangas, Kakatiyas, Telugu Cholas, and Pandyas. By the late 18th century, it fell under British control and was incorporated into the Madras Presidency. Since 1956, it has been a part of Andhra Pradesh. Nellore's economy primarily revolves around mica processing and the agriculture of lemons and rice.
Points of Interest :
Udhayagiri Fort: This 14th-century fort, situated 3000 feet above sea level, has undergone expansions under various rulers including the Pallavas, Cholas, Viayanagars, and Mughal Kings. It houses 13 buildings showcasing diverse architectural styles and is located 100 kilometers from Nellore.
Venkatagiri Fort: Nestled in a serene, densely forested area, this fort stands as a testament to the power of the Rucherla Rulers who built it in 1775. Venkatagiri, the town where the fort is located, is renowned for its Jamadri-style cotton sarees.
Nellapattu Bird Sanctuary: Home to a library, museum, and auditorium, this sanctuary in Nellore attracts around 1,500 pelicans during the migratory season, in addition to various other bird species observable from its watch towers.
Sri Renganathaswamy Temple: This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu and constructed by the Pallavas along the Pennar river, is a venerated site for Vaishnavites nationwide.
Additional attractions include the Narasimha Temple at Panchalakona, Jannawada Kamakshi Temple, the picturesque Mypad Beach, and the renowned Pulicat Lake.
How to Reach Nellore
By Air: The closest airport is Tirupati airport. However, due to limited flight availability, it is advisable to fly to Chennai and travel to Nellore from there.
By Train: Nellore's railway station, one of the cleanest in the country, sees approximately 140 trains daily. It is a vital stop on both the Howrah-Chennai and Delhi-Chennai main lines.
By Road: Nellore enjoys excellent connectivity to major cities in Andhra Pradesh and Chennai.