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The Administrative Center of Potti Sriramulu District

Nellore, situated in the heart of the South Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, serves as the administrative headquarters of Potti Sriramulu District. It is bordered by Prakasam to the north, Chittoor to the south, Kadapa to the west, and the Bay of Bengal to the east. Positioned on the banks of the Pennar river, Nellore is only 25 kilometers from Krishna Patnam, one of the largest ports in South Asia.

Historical Overview

Dating back to the 3rd century, Nellore has been under the dominion of various dynasties including the Maurya, Kharavela, Satavahanas, Pallavas, Cholas, Eastern Gangas, Kakatiyas, Telugu Cholas, and Pandyas. By the late 18th century, it fell under British control and was incorporated into the Madras Presidency. Since 1956, it has been a part of Andhra Pradesh. Nellore's economy primarily revolves around mica processing and the agriculture of lemons and rice.

Points of Interest

Udhayagiri Fort: This 14th-century fort, situated 3000 feet above sea level, has undergone expansions under various rulers including the Pallavas, Cholas, Viayanagars, and Mughal Kings. It houses 13 buildings showcasing diverse architectural styles and is located 100 kilometers from Nellore.

Venkatagiri Fort: Nestled in a serene, densely forested area, this fort stands as a testament to the power of the Rucherla Rulers who built it in 1775. Venkatagiri, the town where the fort is located, is renowned for its Jamadri-style cotton sarees.

Nellapattu Bird Sanctuary: Home to a library, museum, and auditorium, this sanctuary in Nellore attracts around 1,500 pelicans during the migratory season, in addition to various other bird species observable from its watch towers.

Sri Renganathaswamy Temple: This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu and constructed by the Pallavas along the Pennar river, is a venerated site for Vaishnavites nationwide.

Additional attractions include the Narasimha Temple at Panchalakona, Jannawada Kamakshi Temple, the picturesque Mypad Beach, and the renowned Pulicat Lake.

How to Reach Nellore?

By Air: The closest airport is Tirupati airport. However, due to limited flight availability, it is advisable to fly to Chennai and travel to Nellore from there.

By Train: Nellore's railway station, one of the cleanest in the country, sees approximately 140 trains daily. It is a vital stop on both the Howrah-Chennai and Delhi-Chennai main lines.

By Road: Nellore enjoys excellent connectivity to major cities in Andhra Pradesh and Chennai.

FAQs:

What are the historical attractions in Nellore?

Nellore boasts historical sites such as Udhayagiri Fort, dating back to the 14th century, and Venkatagiri Fort, built in 1775 by the Rucherla rulers. Both forts showcase diverse architectural styles and rich cultural heritage.

What are the points of interest in Nellore?

Key attractions in Nellore include Nellapattu Bird Sanctuary, known for migratory pelicans, Sri Renganathaswamy Temple along the Pennar river, Narasimhar Temple at Panchalakona, Jannawada Kamakshi Temple, Mypad Beach, and Pulicat Lake.

How is Nellore's connectivity by air, rail, and road?

Nellore is accessible via Tirupati airport with limited flights, making Chennai airport a practical alternative. The city has a well-connected railway station with approximately 140 trains daily, and it enjoys excellent road connectivity to major cities in Andhra Pradesh and Chennai.

What is the historical significance of Nellore?

Nellore has a rich history dating back to the 3rd century, under various dynasties including Maurya, Pallavas, Cholas, and others. It was later part of the Madras Presidency and has been integral to Andhra Pradesh since 1956, known for mica processing and agriculture.

What are some unique aspects of Nellore's culture and heritage?

Nellore's cultural heritage is reflected in its historical monuments, vibrant temples like Sri Renganathaswamy Temple, and traditional arts such as Jamadri-style cotton sarees from Venkatagiri. The city's proximity to natural wonders like Pulicat Lake adds to its allure.