Location and Establishment:

Eravikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, situated in the Devikulam taluk of Idukki district, Kerala, emerged as a wildlife sanctuary in 1975. By 1978, it achieved national park status. The sanctuary spans roughly 97 square kilometers and lies approximately 15 kilometers north of Munnar.

Flora and Fauna:

The park is particularly noted for its population of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, a mountain goat unique to South India. The landscape showcases rolling hills, grassy knolls, and Shola forests. It hosts various native flora, including the rare Neelakurinji plant that blooms once every twelve years.

Prominent Features:

Anaimudi, the highest peak in South India, resides within the park. This peak stands at an elevation of 2,694 meters. The name "Anaimudi" translates to "tuft of an elephant," aptly describing its resemblance to an elephant's head.

Climate:

Eravikulam enjoys a favorable climate throughout the year. The monsoon seasons bring heavy rainfall while winters can be frosty. Such conditions make it ideal for touring & wildlife observation.

Wildlife:

Visitors to Eravikulam can observe a diverse range of wildlife. Over a thousand Nilgiri Tahrs inhabit the area alongside tigers, leopards, jungle cats, civet cats, wild boar and sloth bears. Additionally, Nilgiri Langurs, squirrels, mongooses & various reptiles also reside here. The sanctuary is home to numerous butterfly and moth species as well—among them the Atlas Moth, one of the largest in the world.

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