Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary - Wildlife in Kerala
Sprawling over an area of 344 sq. Km, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is said to be the second largest wildlife sanctuary in Kerala. It forms an integral part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve which was the first biosphere out of the 14 present in India and was declared as a wildlife sanctuary in the year 1973.
It borders the protected areas of Nagarhole and Bandipur of Karnataka state on the north-east as well as the Mudumalai of Tamil Nadu state on the South-east. This sanctuary comprises of two major sections namely Muthanga towards the east partnering with Tamil Nadu and Tholpetty in the north side bordering Karnataka. The place is full of lush green forests and is rich in biodiversity.
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is blessed with rich wildlife with fascinating animals and unusual migratory birds. Indian Bison, elephant, deer, tiger, gaur, jackals, etc are some of the wildlife species spotted here. Crested hawk eagle, crested serpent eagle, king vultures, Malabar grey hornbill etc are the avifaunal species you can find at the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.
Best time to visit :
October to February is the best time to visit Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.
Flora and fauna
The flora of Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by the Western Ghats and general plantation crops grow here in cool climate. A large portion of this area is covered by coffee plantation. The forest in this area mainly comprises of rosewood, Maruthi, Karimaruthi, Venteak, Vengal and bamboos. A wide variety of fauna are also found in this national reserve.
The sight of the herd of elephants is something that every visitor of this national park dreams of. Apart from elephants, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is also a home for many other animals like Bison, Tigers, Civet cats, Jungle cats, Wild Dogs, Deer, Bear, Monitor Lizard and a wide variety of Snakes. Avifauna of the park includes Peacock, Babblers, Owls, Woodpeckers and Jungle Fowls that can also be spotted in this reserve.
Activities
Jungle Safari : Wildlife Sanctuary in Wayanad is an ultimate destination for adventure tourism and its natural scenic beauty and rich natural flora gives an enthralling experience to the visitors. One can enjoy jungle safari in the jeep or on the elephants here, which is another amazing experience for the travelers.
Trek to Chembra Peak : A day long trek to the highest mountain in Wayanad at 2100 meters above sea level provides the thrill element to all adventure lovers. A beautiful heart shaped lake at the peak and the breathtaking view from the top refreshes the trekkers.
Trip to Kuruva Island : This uninhabited island is spread over 900 acres of evergreen forest in Kabini River. One can enjoy picnic amidst the scenery and soothing silence of this island.
A Visit to Lakkidi : One of the highest peaks in Wayanad, Lakkidi enchants its visitors with serene greenery, majestic peaks and crystal clear water streams.
Opening & Closing Time:
- 7 AM to 10 AM.
- 3 PM to 4:30 PM.
Entrance Fee:
- For Indians: INR 20.
- For Children (below 12 years): INR 10.
- For Foreigners: INR 110.
- For Still Camera: INR 25.
- For Video Camera: INR 150.
How to reach
By Air - Calicut International Airport is the nearest airport to Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary which is situated at a distance of 125 Km.
By Rail - Calicut Railway Station is the nearest railway station to Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary which is situated at a distance of 100 Km.
By Road - Wayanad is well-connected to major cities of the country like Bangalore, Mysore, and Chennai etc by road.